Today I would like to illuminate what it is that actually causes those Black Stains on your roof.
It all started about 10 years ago when the roof shingle manufacturers decided that they need to reduce the amount of oil based products in the shingles to save money. In order for the shingles to keep some resemblance of sturdiness they needed to add a new filler. The filler happen to become Limestone. Unfortunately limestone happens to be a very good food for the algae. Consider that these type of shingles also tend to hold more moisture than the older paper/asphalt/ceramic shingles of 20 years ago, now the shingle is perfect for algae colony growth.
From what I have read, the the algae infestation started out in the Southeast and spread to the Midwest and now the Northeast. Once the algae creates it UV protective coating, you begin to notice the black spots and streaks on the roof. These stains will increase each year until the color of your roof shingles are long gone.
There are mixed signals coming out of the community as to the harmfulness of these stains to your roof and household residents, but let's consider this:
1) My wife Debbie and I looked at many different shingle colors before we settled on Sienna Red to match the house color. How upset would you or we be if that Sienna Red is now replaced by Black Spots and streaks. Talk about lack of curb appeal!!
2) The Black Spots are a sign that the colony has developed a UV protective cover so it can grow. As the black spots and streaks cover your roof they are taking away the reflective power of the shingle heating up your residence and increasing your energy costs. Some sources claim that it will increase your energy expense by 20% OUCH!
3) The algae is feeding on the limestone filler in your shingles! They are eating the roof on the biggest investment you have ever made. As they eat the limestone filler the shingles granular coating comes lose and washes away with the rain. Now you have increased heat attraction from the black algae coating and the reflective granular coating is wearing away, can you see how they come up with a 20% increase in energy expense.
4) This is the worst reason of all, because of the additional moisture, loss of granular coating, additional heat concentration, your shingles are now experiencing premature aging! Do you believe this, now you have to replace a 20 year shingle in 8 years!!!
Look, this is great for your local roofer, they are busier than ever replacing roofs before their time and selling you shingles that now contain an algicide, at a premium price. The bottom line is that if you just clean the roof before it gets out of hand you will save a truck load of money.